Machinery and Mirror
AI Diffusion Through Two Channels
Census data shows AI use outpacing organizational oversight, echoing the spreadsheet governance gap while posing structurally different risks.
Machinery and Mirror
What Broke Before the Spreadsheet Rules Arrived
How specific spreadsheet failures in banking and public health produced the exact controls now standard in regulated industries.
The Governance Gap
The Two Channels
Spreadsheets spread desk to desk while governance arrived through audit and regulation; Census data shows AI adoption following the same split.
Evidence Economics
Who Pays for the Record
Agent systems externalize evidence costs onto the people least equipped to produce records and most harmed by their absence.
Builder Profile
Melissa Pan's Three Evidence Problems
Pan's research sequence reveals three distinct evidence forms in agent systems, each demanding different interpretive and institutional conditions to become legible.
Designing Effective Review
Designing Review That Resists Its Own Collapse
Practical patterns for structuring agent review so reviewers commit to independent judgments before seeing the system's answer, with trigger and measurement guidance.
Review as Control
The Review That Isn't There
Most agent systems staff a review step but never test whether it improves outcomes, turning oversight into an unmeasured institutional habit.